| 上 | うえ | 1: above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter); 2: top; summit; 3: surface; on; 4: before; previous; 5: superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder); 6: on top of that; besides; what's more; 7: upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after); 8: matters concerning...; as concerns ...; 9: since (i.e. "for that reason"); 10: suffix indicating higher social standing; 11: place of one's superior (i.e. the throne); 12: emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo; 13: noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman) |
| 上 | かみ | 1: upper reaches (of a river); upper stream; 2: top; upper part; upper half (of the body); 3: long ago; 4: beginning; first; 5: person of high rank (e.g. the emperor); 6: government; imperial court; 7: imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto); capital region (i.e. Kansai); region (or direction of) the imperial palace; 8: head (of a table); 9: wife; mistress (of a restaurant) |
| 神 | かみ | god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami |
| 紙 | かみ | paper |
| 髪 | かみ | hair (on the head) |
| 上 | うわ | upper; upward; outer; surface; top |
| 守 | かみ | director (of the provincial governors under the ritsuryo system) |
| 上げ | あげ | rise in price; making a tuck |
| 加味 | かみ | 1: seasoning; flavoring; flavouring; 2: taking (something) into consideration; taking into account |
| ネ申 | かみ | god |
| 佳味 | かみ | delicious taste |
| 長官 | かみ | director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief |
| カミン | chimney (narrow cleft used to climb a rock face) (ger: Kamin) | |
| 上 | じょう | 1: from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of; 2: aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above; 3: first volume (e.g. book); 4: superior quality; best; top; high class; 5: going up; 6: governmental; imperial; 7: presenting; showing; 8: ana- (medical, biol.) |
| 韭 | かみら | Chinese chive; garlic chive (Allium tuberosum) |
| 韮 | かみら | Chinese chive; garlic chive (Allium tuberosum) |
| 上野 | うえの | section of Tokyo |
| 上着 | うわぎ | coat; tunic; jacket; outer garment |
| 上期 | かみき | first half of the year |
| 過密 | かみつ | overcrowding; crowded; congestion |
| 上り | のぼり | 1: ascent; climbing; ascending (path); climb; 2: up-train (e.g. going to Tokyo); 3: northward (towards Tokyo) |
| 上る | のぼる | 1: to ascend; to go up; to climb; 2: to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise; 3: to go to (the capital); 4: to be promoted; 5: to add up to; 6: to advance (in price); 7: to swim up (a river); to sail up; 8: to come up (on the agenda) |
| 上る | あがる | 1: to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; 2: to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; 3: to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; 4: to get out (of water); to come ashore; 5: to increase; 6: to improve; to make progress; 7: to be promoted; to advance; 8: to be made (of profit, etc.); 9: to occur (esp. of a favourable result); 10: to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); 11: to be finished; to be done; to be over; 12: (of rain) to stop; to lift; 13: to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; 14: to win (in a card game, etc.); 15: to be spoken loudly; 16: to get stage fright; 17: to be offered (to the gods, etc.); 18: 19: to go; to visit; 20: to eat; to drink; 21: to be listed (as a candidate); 22: to serve (in one's master's home); 23: (in Kyoto) to go north; (after the -masu stem of a verb) indicates completion |
| 上で | うえで | upon; after |
| 上は | うえは | now that; since |
| 上枝 | うわえ | upper branches of a tree |
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